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CLI Reference

Orcheo ships with a LangGraph-friendly CLI for node discovery, workflow inspection, credential management, and reference code generation.

Getting Started

After installing the SDK, the CLI is available immediately:

orcheo --help

Check which version you have installed:

orcheo --version

Global Options

Flag Environment Variable Description
--version Show the installed CLI version and exit.
--human ORCHEO_HUMAN=1 Use human-friendly Rich output (colored tables, panels). Without this flag, the CLI defaults to machine-readable output (JSON, Markdown tables) suitable for scripting and piping.
--profile <name> ORCHEO_PROFILE Select a named profile from cli.toml.
--api-url <url> ORCHEO_API_URL Override the backend API URL.
--service-token <token> ORCHEO_SERVICE_TOKEN Override the service token.
--workspace <slug> Active workspace slug to send on API requests for this invocation (see orcheo workspace use for a persistent default).
--offline Fall back to cached data when network calls fail.
--cache-ttl <hours> Cache TTL in hours for offline data (default: 24).
--no-update-check ORCHEO_DISABLE_UPDATE_CHECK=1 Skip startup update reminders for the current invocation.

Output Modes

By default the CLI produces machine-readable output: lists render as Markdown tables, detail views render as JSON, and errors are returned as JSON objects. This makes the CLI suitable for use in scripts, CI pipelines, and tool integrations.

To get human-friendly output with Rich formatting (colored tables, syntax highlighting, status panels), pass --human or set the ORCHEO_HUMAN environment variable to a truthy value (1, true, yes, on):

# Machine-readable (default)
orcheo workflow list

# Human-friendly
orcheo --human workflow list

# Or via environment variable
export ORCHEO_HUMAN=1
orcheo workflow list

Shell Auto-Completion

Enable fast shell auto-completion for commands and options:

orcheo --install-completion

This installs completion for your current shell (bash, zsh, fish, or PowerShell). After installation, restart your shell or source your shell configuration file.

Available Commands

Command Description
orcheo node list [--tag <tag>] List registered nodes with metadata (name, category, description). Filter by tag.
orcheo node show <node> Display detailed node schema, inputs/outputs, and credential requirements.
orcheo edge list [--category <category>] List registered edges with metadata (name, category, description). Filter by category.
orcheo edge show <edge> Display detailed edge schema and conditional routing configuration. Canonical built-ins use the *Edge suffix.
orcheo plugin list [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] List installed plugins with enabled state, status, version, exports, and source ref.
orcheo plugin show <plugin> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Show plugin manifest, compatibility, entry points, and resolved install state.
orcheo plugin install <ref> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Install a plugin from a package name, pinned package, local path, wheel, or Git URL.
orcheo plugin update <plugin> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Rebuild and update one plugin from its stored source ref.
orcheo plugin update --all [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Rebuild and update all configured plugins.
orcheo plugin uninstall <plugin> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Remove a plugin and rebuild the shared plugin environment.
orcheo plugin enable <plugin> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Mark an installed plugin enabled so the runtime may load it.
orcheo plugin disable <plugin> [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Mark an installed plugin disabled without forgetting its install source.
orcheo plugin doctor [--runtime auto\|local\|stack] Run non-destructive diagnostics against plugin state, compatibility, and importability.
orcheo plugin init <name> [--author <name>] [--exports <list>] [--output-dir <dir>] Scaffold a new plugin package skeleton (pyproject, manifest, starter node, tests).
orcheo agent-tool list [--category <category>] List available agent tools with metadata. Filter by category.
orcheo agent-tool show <tool> Display detailed tool schema and parameter information.
orcheo workflow list [--archived] List workflows with owner, last run, and status.
orcheo workflow show <workflow> [--version <num>] Print workflow summary, publish status/details, Mermaid graph, and runs. Use --version to show a specific version instead of the latest.
orcheo workflow run <workflow> [--inputs <json> \| --inputs-file <path>] [--config <json> \| --config-file <path>] [--verbose] [--stream/--no-stream] Trigger a workflow execution. Streaming is enabled by default.
orcheo workflow evaluate <workflow> [--inputs <json> \| --inputs-file <path>] [--config <json> \| --config-file <path>] [--evaluation <json> \| --evaluation-file <path>] [--verbose] [--stream/--no-stream] Trigger a workflow evaluation run (requires streaming mode).
orcheo workflow update <workflow> [--handle <handle>] [--description <text>] [--chatkit-prompts <json> \| --chatkit-prompts-file <path> \| --clear-chatkit-prompts] [--chatkit-models <json> \| --chatkit-models-file <path> \| --clear-chatkit-models] Update workflow metadata, including per-workflow public ChatKit starter prompts and supported models.
orcheo workflow upload <file> [--id <ref>] [--entrypoint <name>] [--config <json> \| --config-file <path>] Upload a workflow from a Python LangGraph script (.py). The script may declare an optional # /// orcheo ... # /// frontmatter block whose values (including the display name) are used as defaults (CLI flags override).
orcheo workflow save-config <workflow> [--version <num>] (--config <json> \| --config-file <path> \| --clear) Save version runnable_config without creating a new version.
orcheo workflow download <workflow> [-o <file>] [--config-out <file>] [--version <num>] Download workflow source as Python only. Use --config-out to write stored runnable config JSON when present, and --version to download a specific version.
orcheo workflow delete <workflow> [--force] Delete a workflow with confirmation safeguards.
orcheo workflow schedule <workflow> Activate cron scheduling based on the workflow's cron trigger (no-op if none).
orcheo workflow unschedule <workflow> Remove cron scheduling for the workflow.
orcheo workflow publish <workflow> [--require-login/--no-require-login] [--force] [--studio-url <url>] Publish a workflow for public ChatKit access, optionally requiring OAuth login and overriding the share-link origin for that run.
orcheo workflow unpublish <workflow> Revoke public access and invalidate existing share links.
orcheo workflow listeners <subcommand> Inspect and control workflow listeners (see orcheo workflow listeners --help).
orcheo credential list [--workflow-id <id>] List credentials with scopes, expiry, and health status.
orcheo credential create <name> --provider <provider> --secret <secret> Create a new credential with guided prompts. --secret is required.
orcheo credential update <credential> [--secret <secret>] [--metadata <json>] Update a credential when supported by the backend.
orcheo credential delete <credential> [--force] Revoke a credential with confirmation safeguards.
orcheo auth login [--no-browser] [--port <port>] Authenticate via browser-based OAuth flow.
orcheo auth logout Clear stored OAuth tokens for the current profile.
orcheo auth status Show current authentication status (OAuth or service token).
orcheo token create [--name <name>] [--scope <scope>] [--workspace <id>] [--expires-in <seconds>] Create a service token for CLI/API authentication. The server assigns the token ID; --name is an optional label.
orcheo token list List all service tokens with their scopes and status.
orcheo token show <token-id> Show detailed information for a specific service token.
orcheo token revoke <token-id> --reason <reason> Immediately invalidate a service token (--reason is required).
orcheo workspace list / me / use [<slug>] List workspaces, show the caller's memberships, and show or set the active workspace slug for the profile.
orcheo workspace create / invite / deactivate / reactivate / delete / purge-deleted / audit-log Administer workspaces: creation, member invitations, lifecycle, and audit events.
orcheo stack [--start\|--stop\|--restart\|--ps\|--pull\|--logs\|--down] Run common Docker Compose actions for the local Orcheo stack directory.
orcheo config [--profile <name>] [--api-url <url>] [--service-token <token>] [--studio-url <url>] [--env-file <path>] Write CLI profile settings to cli.toml. Supports OAuth options (see below).
orcheo config list List all configured CLI profiles.
orcheo code template [-o <file>] [--name <name>] Generate a minimal Python LangGraph workflow template file.
orcheo code scaffold <workflow> Generate Python SDK code snippets to invoke an existing workflow.
orcheo install [--yes] [--mode install\|upgrade] [--stack-version <version>] [--auth-mode api-key\|oauth] [--chatkit-domain-key <key>] Guided Docker-stack setup/upgrade (asset sync, .env updates, optional compose startup).
orcheo install upgrade [--yes] [--stack-version <version>] [--auth-mode api-key\|oauth] [--chatkit-domain-key <key>] Guided upgrade shortcut command.
orcheo install ensure-stack-env Create or backfill a stack env file without running the full install flow.
orcheo browser-aware Start the browser context bridge server.
orcheo context Inspect browser context from Studio tabs.

orcheo install syncs stack assets into ~/.orcheo/stack (or ORCHEO_STACK_DIR). Files are refreshed when upstream content differs. Use --stack-version (or ORCHEO_STACK_VERSION) to pin stack assets to a specific stack-v* tag and set ORCHEO_STACK_IMAGE accordingly. When startup is enabled (--start-stack), setup then runs Docker Compose (Docker must be installed). Setup also prompts for VITE_ORCHEO_CHATKIT_DOMAIN_KEY; you can skip and continue, but ChatKit UI features stay disabled until the key is set.

Edge Naming

Built-in branching edges use canonical names with an Edge suffix:

  • IfElseEdge
  • SwitchEdge
  • WhileEdge

orcheo edge list emits these canonical names. New examples and custom registrations should use the canonical *Edge names.

Plugin Management

The plugin subsystem uses a shared managed virtual environment plus desired and lock state files under ~/.orcheo/plugins/ by default:

~/.orcheo/
  plugins/
    plugins.toml
    plugin-lock.toml
    venv/
    wheels/
    manifests/

Cached plugin downloads and metadata live under ~/.cache/orcheo/plugins/. Set ORCHEO_PLUGIN_DIR to relocate the runtime-managed plugin tree. The cache root continues to follow ORCHEO_CACHE_DIR.

Supported plugin refs:

  • package: orcheo-plugin-acme
  • pinned package: orcheo-plugin-acme==0.1.0
  • local path: ./plugins/orcheo-plugin-acme
  • wheel: dist/orcheo_plugin_acme-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
  • git: git+https://github.com/acme/orcheo-plugin-acme.git

orcheo plugin install, update, disable, and uninstall classify changes as silent hot reload, confirmation-required hot reload, or restart-required. Listener and trigger plugins always surface restart guidance because they are not hot-reloadable in v1.

orcheo plugin doctor checks the managed plugin venv, Python version, importability of enabled plugins, manifest hash integrity, plugin API compatibility, Orcheo version compatibility, disabled-plugin references, and lock consistency. It exits 1 when any error-level diagnostic is present.

Validation listener plugins

Two reference plugins exercise the listener-plugin contract end to end:

orcheo plugin install "git+https://github.com/AI-Colleagues/orcheo-plugin-wecom-listener.git"
orcheo plugin install "git+https://github.com/AI-Colleagues/orcheo-plugin-lark-listener.git"

They register:

  • WeComListenerPluginNode + listener platform wecom
  • LarkListenerPluginNode + listener platform lark

Both plugins are intended to be operated through the plugin CLI. Because they export listeners, install, update, disable, and uninstall operations should be treated as restart or reconcile events for affected runtime processes.

Plugin troubleshooting

Common operator flows:

  • Broken import on startup: run orcheo plugin doctor, then orcheo plugin disable <name> if you need to restore service health quickly.
  • Compatibility failure: orcheo plugin show <name> and orcheo plugin doctor will surface plugin API or Orcheo version mismatches. Reinstall a compatible plugin version or upgrade the plugin package.
  • Integrity drift: if plugin doctor reports manifest or lock inconsistencies, reinstall or update the affected plugin so the managed venv and lock state are rebuilt together.

Workflow Commands

Running Workflows

Pass workflow inputs inline with --inputs or from disk via --inputs-file. Use --config or --config-file to provide LangChain runnable configuration for execution (each pair is mutually exclusive).

# Run with inline inputs
orcheo workflow run my-workflow --inputs '{"query": "hello"}'

# Run with inputs from file
orcheo workflow run my-workflow --inputs-file inputs.json

Streaming options:

  • --stream (default): stream node and trace updates in real time.
  • --no-stream: disable streaming for workflow run and create the run via API response payload.
  • --verbose: include full payload output for stream updates.

In machine-readable mode (default, without --human), --verbose emits JSON event lines, including a start event (workflow.execution.start) and raw WebSocket updates until terminal status.

Evaluating Workflows

Use workflow evaluate to run Agentensor evaluation mode:

# Evaluate with inline payload
orcheo workflow evaluate my-workflow \
  --inputs '{"query": "hello"}' \
  --evaluation '{"dataset": {"name": "golden"}}'

# Evaluate with files
orcheo workflow evaluate my-workflow \
  --inputs-file inputs.json \
  --evaluation-file evaluation.json \
  --verbose

workflow evaluate uses streaming mode and surfaces start events as workflow.evaluation.start in machine-readable verbose output.

Publishing Workflows

Published workflows remain accessible until you run orcheo workflow unpublish <workflow> or toggle the --require-login flag to gate public chats behind OAuth.

# Publish a workflow for public access
orcheo workflow publish my-workflow

# Publish with login required
orcheo workflow publish my-workflow --require-login

# Revoke public access
orcheo workflow unpublish my-workflow

Workflow Configuration

Upload-time defaults can be stored on a workflow version with orcheo workflow upload ... --config or --config-file. You can update config later without creating a version via orcheo workflow save-config .... Stored config is merged with per-run overrides (run config wins). orcheo workflow download --config-out <file> writes that stored runnable config as companion JSON when present. Avoid putting secrets in runnable config; use environment variables or credential vaults instead.

Workflow Frontmatter

Workflow .py files may include an optional PEP 723-style metadata block. When present, the orcheo workflow upload command reads it as the source of truth for the workflow's name, target id/handle, companion config file, and entrypoint. Any explicit CLI flag overrides the matching frontmatter field.

# /// orcheo
# name = "My Workflow"
# id = "wf-abc123"
# config = "./my-workflow.config.json"
# entrypoint = "build_graph"
# avatar = "avatar-07"
# subtitle = "AI Assistant"
# version = "1.3.0"
# notes = "Best used with uploaded research documents."
#
# [[updates]]
# version = "1.3.0"
# summary = "Adds source-quality checks before synthesis."
# migration = "Review prompt overrides if they assume every source is accepted."
# ///

from langgraph.graph import StateGraph

def build_graph():
    return StateGraph(dict)

Supported fields (all optional):

  • name – display name used when creating or renaming the workflow.
  • id (or handle) – workflow reference; when set, the upload updates this existing workflow instead of creating a new one.
  • config – path to a companion JSON runnable config file. Relative paths resolve against the workflow file's directory.
  • entrypoint – LangGraph entrypoint function/variable name.
  • avatar – avatar id shown on the colleague's Candidates badge in Studio.
  • subtitle – short role line shown on the Candidates badge.
  • notes – free-form notes describing the workflow template.
  • metadata – a [metadata] table of template compatibility info (e.g. required_plugins, validated_provider_api).
  • version – candidate release version using strict MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH SemVer. Candidates without a version stay onboardable but do not show update availability.
  • updates[[updates]] entries with version, summary, and optional migration text. Entries are shown to Studio users when they update an onboarded candidate colleague.

The block is parsed as TOML; only the fields above are accepted. CLI flags (--id, --config-file, --entrypoint) always win over the frontmatter values; the display name comes from the frontmatter name — update it there and re-upload to rename a workflow.

Candidate authors should bump patch versions for compatible fixes, minor versions for compatible behavior or capability additions, and major versions when prompt contracts, required config, credentials, or operational behavior may require review. Write migration notes for any risky or manual step; keep summary short enough to fit in update hover text.

Offline Mode

Pass --offline to reuse cached metadata when disconnected:

orcheo node list --offline
orcheo workflow show <workflow-id> --offline

Configuration

The CLI reads configuration from (highest precedence first):

  1. Command flags: --api-url, --service-token, --profile
  2. Environment variables: ORCHEO_API_URL, ORCHEO_SERVICE_TOKEN
  3. Config file: ~/.config/orcheo/cli.toml (profiles for multiple environments)

Writing Profiles with orcheo config

The config command writes profile settings to cli.toml, pulling values from flags, an .env file, or the current environment:

# Write a profile from flags
orcheo config --api-url https://api.example.com --service-token sk-...

# Write a named profile
orcheo config --profile staging --api-url https://staging.example.com

# Import settings from a .env file
orcheo config --env-file .env

# Write multiple profiles at once
orcheo config --profile dev --profile staging --env-file .env

The config command also accepts OAuth settings for browser-based authentication:

Flag Environment Variable Config Key
--auth-issuer ORCHEO_AUTH_ISSUER auth_issuer
--auth-client-id ORCHEO_AUTH_CLIENT_ID auth_client_id
--auth-scopes ORCHEO_AUTH_SCOPES auth_scopes
--auth-audience ORCHEO_AUTH_AUDIENCE auth_audience
--auth-organization ORCHEO_AUTH_ORGANIZATION auth_organization

Once written to a profile, these values are used by orcheo auth login and other commands without needing environment variables.

See Environment Variables for the complete configuration reference.